| 1,096 | 47 | 361 |
| 下载次数 | 被引频次 | 阅读次数 |
本文从服务贸易进口、FDI流入和积聚效应等方面扩展了CH模型,并以APEC17个成员作为研究对象,运用动态面板数据模型研究了国内R&D、国际R&D溢出对全要素生产率、技术效率和技术进步的影响,得出了3个具有稳健性的一般性结论:(1)全要素生产率、技术效率和技术进步存在显著的积聚效应;(2)本国R&D资本存量有助于提升技术效率,但是能否促进技术进步则依赖于R&D投入强度;(3)通过服务贸易渠道获得的国际R&D溢出对全要素生产率和技术进步均有显著的促进作用。
Abstract：Expanding CH model from the aspects of import of service trade,FDI inflow and accumulation effect,using data of APEC,this paper analyzes the dynamic characteristics of Total Factor Productivity (TFP),Efficiency Change (EC) and Technical Change (TC) through dynamic panel data model,and draws three robust general conclusions as follows:1) TFP,EC and TC have distinct accumulation effects.2) Stock of domestic R&D is helpful to the growth of EC,and whether it is helpful to TC depends on R&D intensity.3) International R&D spillover through service trade channel prompts the TFP and TC greatly and distinctly.
[1]由于篇幅所限,在此不详细列出,可参见Falvey等(2002)。
[1]傅晓霞,吴利学.前沿分析方法在中国经济增长核算中的适用性[J].世界经济,2007(7).
[2]高凌云,王永中.R&D溢出渠道、异质性反应与生产率:基于178个国家面板数据的经验研究[J].世界经济,2008(2).
[3]黄先海,石东楠.对外贸易对我国全要素生产率影响的测度与分析[J].世界经济研究,2005(1).
[4]李小平,朱钟棣.国际贸易、R&D溢出和生产率增长[J].经济研究,2006(2).
[5]赵江林.外资与人力资源开发:对中国经验的总结[J].经济研究,2004(2).
[6]Arellano,M.,Bond.Some Tests of Specification for Panel Data:Monte Carlo Evidence and an Application to Employ-ment Equations.Review of Economic Studies,1991.
[7]Borensztein,E.,Gregorioand,J.D.Lee,J.W.How DoesForeign Direct Investment Affect Economic Growth-Journal of International Economics,1998,45:15135.
[8]Coe,D.T.,Helpman,E.International R&D Spillovers.Eu-ropean Economic Review,1995,39:859-887.
[9]Coe,D.T.,Helpman,E.,Hoffmaister,A.W.International R&D spillovers and Institutions.NBER Working Paper14069,2008.
[10]Falvey Rod,Neil Foster,David Greenaway.North South Tra-de,Knowledge Spillovers and Growth.European Economy Group Working Paper15,2002.
[11]Farrell,J.The Measurement of Prodnctive Efficiency.Journal of the Royal Statistical Sodciety,Series A,Gemeral120,1957:253-282.
[12]Grossman,G.M.,Helpman,E.Innovation and Growth in the Global Economy.MITPress,Cambridge,1991.
[13]Jakob B.Madsen.Technology spillover through trade and TFP convergence:135years of evidence for the OECD countries.Journal of International Economics,2007,72:464-480.
[14]Kao,C.,Chiang,M.On the Estimation and Inference of a Cointegration Regression in Panel Data.Advances in Ecnom-ics,1999,15:179-222.
[15]Keller,W.Are International R&D Spillovers Trade related-Analyzing Spillovers among Randomly Matched Trade Partners[J].European Economic Reviews,1998,42:1469-1481.
[16]Lichtenberg,F.R.,Van Pottelsberghe de la Potterie,B.In-ternational R&D spillovers:a comment.European Economic Review,1998,42:1483-1491.
[17]Mller,W.G.,Nettekoven,M.A Panel Data Analysis:Re-search and Development Spillovers.Economics Letters,1999,64:37-41.
[18]Schiff,M,Y.,Wang,M.Clarreaga.Trade Related Technolo-gy Diffusion and the Dynamics of North South and South South International.World Bank Working Paper,2002.
[19]Xu,B.,Wang,J.Capital goods trade and R&D spillovers in the OECD.Canadian Journal of Economics,1999,32:1258-1274.
基本信息:
中图分类号:F124.3;F224
引用信息:
[1]唐保庆.国内R&D投入、国际R&D溢出与全要素生产率[J].世界经济研究,2009,No.187(09):69-75+89.
基金信息:
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目《长三角地区生产者服务与制造业互动发展与全面升级:理论、实证与政策研究》(2007JJD790131)的资助