世界经济研究

全球数字化转型加速，数据已成为驱动经济增长和社会发展的核心资源。中国与东盟之间的经贸联系日益紧密，跨境数据共享对于深化双边合作、促进区域一体化至关重要。文章以2014—2022年中国-东盟跨境数据共享作为研究对象，采用TOE理论框架并引入fsQCA与NCA两种方法，分析必要和充分两类因果关系，探究影响中国-东盟跨境数据共享水平的关键因素和有效路径。文章研究发现：第一，技术因素最先成为中国-东盟跨境数据共享的瓶颈因素；第二，中国-东盟跨境数据共享水平的提升是多种因素共同作用的结果；第三，采用组态视角发现，高水平的中国-东盟跨境数据共享呈现多样化的驱动路径，表现为技术-环境主导型、综合驱动型、技术驱动型和组织-环境主导型；第四，综合驱动型的原始覆盖度最高，是实现高水平中国-东盟跨境数据共享的最优驱动路径，其技术创新投入和贸易开放度是大部分驱动路径的核心条件；第五，非高水平的中国-东盟跨境数据共享也有五种生成模式。

Global digital transformation is accelerating,and data has become a core resource driving economic growth and social development.With the growing economic and trade ties between China and ASEAN,cross-border data sharing is crucial for deepening bilateral cooperation and promoting regional integration. Taking cross-border data sharing between China and ASEAN from 2014 to 2022 as the research object,we adopt the TOE theoretical framework and introduce two methods,fs QCA and NCA,to analyse the two types of causality,namely,necessary and sufficient,and explore the key factors and effective paths that affect the level of cross-border data sharing between China and ASEAN. It is found that,firstly,technical factors are the primary bottleneck factors in China-ASEAN cross-border data sharing. Secondly,the improvement of China-ASEAN cross-border data sharing level is the result of the joint action of multiple factors. Thirdly,from a group perspective,it is found that the high-level China-ASEAN cross-border data sharing presents diversified driving paths,which are manifested as technology-environment dominated,integrated-driven,technology-driven and organisation-environment dominated. Fourthly,the integrated-driven and organisation-environment dominated paths are dominant. Fifthly,the integrated-driven type has the highest original coverage and is the optimal driving path to realise high-level China-ASEAN cross-border data sharing,with technological innovation input and trade openness as the core conditions for most of the driving paths. Finally,there are five generative modes for non-high-level China-ASEAN cross-border data sharing as well.